Overview and History
As part of a multi-site federal program to develop centers for the study of population health and health disparities, the group of research projects comprising CIHDR was started in order to explore and understand why Black women have a higher incidence of mortality from breast cancer then White women. Black women in the US and West Africa develop breast cancers that occur at a younger age and are more aggressive and lethal then those experienced by White women of Northern European ancestry. Center investigators, in projects that build on and inform one another, will take a multi-level approach to understanding Black-White disparities in breast cancer. The University of Chicago established the Center for Interdisciplinary Health Disparities Research (CIHDR), which will be based at the University's Institute for Mind and Biology. Drawing on the diverse talents of social workers, psychologists, physicians and molecular geneticists, CIHDR will explore the possible causes of breast cancer in African-American women by examining medical reasons as well as social stress impacts. The Center will be utilizing the talents of Director Sarah Gehlert Ph.D., Helen Ross Professor at the School of Social Service Administration and Co-Director Martha McClintock Ph.D., the David Lee Shillinglaw Distinguished Service Professor of Psychology. CIDHR's faculty will include Christopher Masi, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Funmi Olopade, MD, Professor of Medicine, Suzanne Conzen, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Maria Tretiakova, MD, Technical Director of LCM Facility at the University's Department of Pathology and Thomas Krausz, MD Professor and Director of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology. Recent additions to the Center's faculty include Alice Furumoto-Dawson Ph.D. and Bertha Delgado Ph.D., Research Associate in the Department of Pathology.
Left to right:
Maria Tretiakova; Martha McClintock
(Center Co-Director);
Sarah Gehlert (Center
Director); Christopher Masi (rear);
Claude Allen (Deputy
Secretary, US Dept of Health and Human Services);
Funmi Olopade; Suzanne Conzen In conjunction with the studies
at the University of Chicago, CIHDR will also examine the occurrences
of breast cancer in Nigerian women. Research will be conducted at the University
of Ibadan. One of the issues at hand is whether women moving to
urban areas that lack normal social support are more likely to develop
breast cancer. According to Dr. Olopade, who grew up in Nigeria, "We
want to learn the different roles played in breast cancer by genes
and the environment by looking at two groups, women in Nigeria and
African-American women, who have similar genetics but very different
environments." Dr. Olopade goes on to say "The great thing
about this collaboration is that we can move 'beyond genetics' and
take a holistic approach to our study of breast cancer."
An abstract describing the details of CIHDR and how it will set about to conduct this research can be found by clicking HERE. |